privilege
privilege
意味(日本語)
特典、特権 ◇privus(=個人の)+lex=legis(=law) = 個人の権利
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
意味(英語)
- (noun) A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, class, or caste. See Synonyms at right.
- (noun) Such an advantage, immunity, or right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.
- (noun) The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity: a society based on privilege.
- (noun) Law The right to privileged communication in a confidential relationship, as between client and attorney, patient and physician, or communicant and priest.
- (noun) An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.
例文
- V. iii.129 (478,1) Behold, it is the privilege of mine honours,/My oath, and my profession] The _privilege_ of this _oath_ means the privilege gained by taking the oath administered in the regular initiation of a knight professed.
語源が同じ単語を一緒に覚えよう
deprive
deprive
奪う ◇de(=強調)
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
deprivation
deprivation
奪う事
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privacy
privacy
プライバシー
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
private
private
私の、私的の ◇L.privare(=strip 奪う)
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privation
privation
欠乏、貧乏 ◇L.privare(=strip 奪う)
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privative
privative
奪う、欠如を
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privatize
privatize
民営化する
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privileged
privileged
特権を有する
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privy
privy
個人の、隠れた、内々に関知している
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)
privity
privity
内々に関知すること
語源
- priv-, privat- : L.privare=to strip(奪う), to free from(自由開放する)