judge

judge

意味(日本語)

裁く、判定する ◇jus(=law)+dicare(=point out) = 法を示す

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

意味(英語)

  • (verb-transitive) To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration: judge heights; judging character.
  • (verb-transitive) Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try: judge a case.
  • (verb-transitive) Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.
  • (verb-transitive) To act as one appointed to decide the winners of: judge an essay contest.
  • (verb-transitive) To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.

例文

  • Justice Richardson, and passed just over the head of the judge, who happened to be sitting at ease and lolling on his elbow, the learned man smiled, and observed to those who congratulated him on his escape, "You see now, if I had been an _upright judge_ I had been slaine."

頭文字:

語源が同じ単語を一緒に覚えよう

adjudge

adjudge

判決する、宣告する、(事件を)さばく

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

adjudicate

adjudicate

判決する、裁く ◇ad(=to) = 宣告する

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

【広告】

judgment

judgment

判定、裁判、判断 ◇judgement(英)、L.judex(=判事)+dicere(=言う、指摘する)

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

judicature

judicature

裁判(権)、司法権、司法官

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

judicial

judicial

裁判(官)の、司法の

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

judiciary

judiciary

司法部、司法制度、(集合的)裁判官

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

judicious

judicious

分別のある、思慮の深い(判断力のある)

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

prejudge

prejudge

前もって判断する、早まった判断をくだす ◇L.prae-(=先に、前もって)

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)

prejudice

prejudice

偏見、(予断)先入観、損害 ◇pre(=before) = 前もってなされた判断

語源

  • judic- : L.judicare =(jur- + dic-)to judge(判断する), judex = a judge(裁判官)