sacrifice
sacrifice
意味(日本語)
犠牲、いけにえ、犠牲にする ◇-fice(=to make) = 神聖なものにする
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
意味(英語)
- (noun) The act of offering something to a deity in propitiation or homage, especially the ritual slaughter of an animal or a person.
- (noun) A victim offered in this way.
- (noun) Forfeiture of something highly valued for the sake of one considered to have a greater value or claim.
- (noun) Something so forfeited.
- (noun) Relinquishment of something at less than its presumed value.
例文
- Should any one seek to bargain with himself to pay the price of loss of self, so that he might gain the higher, fuller life, his sacrifice would be in vain because it would not be selflessness, but selfishness -- there could be no _sacrifice_, were it a bargain.
語源が同じ単語を一緒に覚えよう
consecrate
consecrate
神聖にする、清める、捧げる ◇con(=with) = …を神聖にする
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
consecration
consecration
神聖化、浄化、専心
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
desecrate
desecrate
神聖を汚す、冒涜する ◇de-(=away) = 聖なる状態から引き離す
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
desecration
desecration
神聖冒涜
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
execrate
execrate
いみきらう、のろう ◇ex-(=out) = 聖なるものの外におく
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
execration
execration
ひどくきらうこと、のろい(の言葉)
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
execrable
execrable
のろうべき、いまわしい
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
sacrament
sacrament
聖礼、秘蹟、宣誓
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
sacred
sacred
神聖な、不可侵の
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
sacrilege
sacrilege
神聖冒涜 ◇-lege(=to gather、steal) = 聖所から盗む
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
sacrilegious
sacrilegious
神聖を汚す、教会荒らしの、罰当たりの
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
sacrosanct
sacrosanct
至上に神聖な、犯すべからず
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)
sacrosanctity
sacrosanctity
神聖(性)(神聖な上にも神聖)
語源
- sac(e)r-, -secr-、sanct-、aecr- : L.sacer = sacred(神聖な); L.sancire = to make sacred(神聖な)